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Do Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Symptoms During Pregnancy Affect the Sleep Quality of Pregnant Women?
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Original Article
VOLUME: 11 ISSUE: 1
P: 26-33
March 2024

Do Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Symptoms During Pregnancy Affect the Sleep Quality of Pregnant Women?

J Turk Sleep Med 2024;11(1):26-33
DOI: 10.4274/jtsm.galenos.2023.01488
Demet Öztürk 1
Mustafa Sarı 1
Gizem Özbay 2
Banu Ünver 1
Pakize Eylem Şeker Arı 3
Nilgün Bek 1
1. Lokman Hekim Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, Türkiye
2. Lokman Hekim Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Tezli Yüksek Lisans Programı, Ankara, Türkiye
3. Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Etlik Zübeyde Hanım Kadın Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, Türkiye
No information available.
No information available
Received Date: 25.11.2022
Accepted Date: 03.03.2023
Publish Date: 29.03.2024
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ABSTRACT

Objective:

To examine the relationship between carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) and sleep quality in different trimesters of pregnancy and to investigate whether there is a difference between trimesters in terms of sleep quality and CTS symptoms.

Materials and Methods:

This study was conducted between August 2021 and June 2022 at gynecology and obstetrics polyclinic. The sample of the study consisted of voluntary pregnant women between the ages of 18 and 45 years. Demographic data of pregnant women were evaluated with personal information form, sleep quality with Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), CTS symptoms with Boston carpal tunnel questionnaire (BCTQ), and grip strength with hand dynamometer. Kruskal-Wallis and Spearman correlation tests were used in the analyses.

Results:

The mean age of 219 pregnant women included in our study was 29.00±4.50 years, and the mean gestational age was 22.70±11.18 weeks. According to PSQI, 80.5% (n=177) of the pregnant women had poor sleep quality (≥5 points). When the trimesters were compared in terms of the evaluated parameters, a significant difference was found between the 1st and 2nd trimesters and the 2nd and 3rd trimesters among the subjective sleep quality sub-dimensions of PSQI (p=0.002). A positive correlation was found between BCTQ-Symptom and PSQI subjective sleep quality and PSQI daytime dysfunction, and a negative relationship was found between dominant handgrip strength (p<0.05). In addition, a positive correlation was found between the BCTQ-Function score and PSQI subjective sleep quality, sleep duration, and total scores, and a negative relationship was found between dominant hand grip strength (p<0.001).

Conclusion:

The sleep quality of pregnant women is low, and the presence of CTS has been confirmed as one of the reasons that reduce sleep quality. CTS symptoms during pregnancy negatively affect the sleep quality of pregnant women in the 1st and 3rd trimesters.

Keywords: Pregnancy, sleep, sleep quality, carpal tunnel syndrome, trimester, grip strength

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