ÖZET
Amaç:
Bu çalışma, gebelerde uykusuzluk prevalansı ve ilişkili faktörlerin araştırılması amacıyla gerçekleştirildi.
Gereç ve Yöntem:
Bu kesitsel çalışma 467 gebe ile yapılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Uykusuzluk Şiddet İndeksi ve Epworth Uykululuk Ölçeği (ESS) kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular:
Gebelerin yaş ortalaması 28,9±3,90 yıldı. Gebelerin %28,5’inin uykusuzluk yaşadığı, bunların da %30,8’inin ilk üç aylık dönemde, %37,5’inin ikinci üç aylık dönemde ve %31,7’sinin üçüncü üç aylık dönemde olduğu belirlendi. Çok değişkenli lojistik regresyon analizi sonuçları, ESS skorunun, gebelik trimesterinin, gündüz uykusunun, uykuda bacak krampı yaşama ve ödemin gebelikte uykusuzluğu etkileyen risk faktörleri olduğunu göstermiştir.
Sonuç:
Çalışmada, gündüz uykululuk puanının gebelikte uykusuzluğu etkileyen temel faktörlerden biri olduğu, üçüncü trimesterde uykusuzluğun diğer iki trimestere göre daha yaygın olduğu, sosyo-demografik ve diğer obstetrik özelliklerin uykusuzluğu etkilemediği saptandı.
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