Öz
Amaç
Dans pratiği, yeme bozuklukları ve uyku ile ilgili sorunlarla ilişkilidir. Bu çalışma, dans öğrencileri arasında öznel uyku algısı, sağlıklı beslenme ve duygusal yeme arasındaki ilişkileri analiz etmektedir.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Çalışma grubunda 114 dans öğrencisi yer aldı. Kullanılan ölçüm araçları şunlardır: Pittsburgh uyku kalitesi indeksi, sabahçıllık bileşik ölçeği, İspanyol nüfusu için sağlıklı beslenme indeksi ve duygular ve stres nedeniyle yeme ve değerlendirme anketi.
Bulgular
Öğrencilerin %80,7’si düşük uyku kalitesi bildirmiştir ve %72,8’i daha sağlıklı bir diyete ulaşmak için değişiklik yapmaları gerektiğini belirtmiştir. Düşük uyku kalitesine sahip öğrenciler, toplam puan ve alt ölçeklerde duygusal yeme açısından iyi uyuyanlara göre daha yüksek puan almıştır. Uyku bozuklukları, uykudan kaynaklanan gündüz işlev bozuklukları ve kâbusların varlığı, duygusal yeme ile ilişkili bulunmuştur. Uyunan saat süresi ile duygusal yeme arasında bir ilişki bulunmazken, sağlıklı beslenme ile bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Öznel uyku kalitesine göre sağlıklı beslenme indeksi açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır. Son olarak, sabah kronotipi olan bireylerin akşam tiplerine göre daha iyi beslenme kalitesine sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
Sonuç
Sonuçlar, konservatuvarların potansiyel sağlıklı ortamlar olarak değerlendirilmesi bağlamında tartışılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Dans, uyku, kronotip, öğrenciler, duygusal tüketim, sağlıklı beslenme
Kaynaklar
11 Karkou V, Aithal S, Zubala A, Meekums B. Effectiveness of dance movement therapy in the treatment of adults with depression: a systematic review with meta-analyses. Front Psychol. 2019;10:936.
22 Liu X, Soh KG, Omar Dev RD. Effect of Latin dance on physical and mental health: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2023;23(1):1332.
33 Dwarika MS, Haraldsen HM. Mental health in dance: a scoping review. Front Psychol. 2023;14:1090645.
44 Attwell C, Dugan C, McKay AKA, Nicholas J, Hopper L, Peeling P. Dietary iron and the elite dancer. Nutrients. 2022;14(9):1936.
55 Póvoa AR, Costa CM, Simões S, Azevedo AM, Oliveira R. Irish dancing injuries and associated risk factors: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(12):6190.
66 Doria N, Numer M. Dancing in a culture of disordered eating: a feminist poststructural analysis of body and body image among young girls in the world of dance. PLoS One. 2022;17(1):e0247651.
77 Arbinaga F. Self-reported perceptions of sleep quality and resilience among dance students. Percept Mot Skills. 2018;125(2):351-368.
88 Arbinaga F, Mendoza-Sierra MI, Fernández-Acosta G. Sleep Characteristics in dance students related to psychological inflexibility. J Dance Med Sci. 2025;29(1):3-12.
99 Estevan I, Coirolo N, Tassino B, Silva A. The influence of light and physical activity on the timing and duration of sleep: insights from a natural model of dance training in shifts. Clocks Sleep. 2023;5(1):47-61.
1010 Arbinaga F, Fernández-Cuenca S, Fernández-Ozcorta EJ, Toscano-Hermoso MD, Joaquin-Mingorance M. Level of physical activity and sleep characteristics in university students. Sleep Sci. 2019;12(4):265-271.
1111 Sullivan Bisson AN, Robinson SA, Lachman ME. Walk to a better night of sleep: testing the relationship between physical activity and sleep. Sleep Health. 2019;5(5):487-494.
1212 Fauntroy V, Stork A, Hansen-Honeycutt J, et al. Sleep, dance exposure hours, and injury risk in collegiate dancers. J Dance Med Sci. 2023;27(2):92-98.
1313 Alimena S, Air ME, Gribbin C, Manejias E. Utilization of routine primary care services among dancers. J Dance Med Sci. 2016;20(3):95-102.
1414 Arcelus J, Witcomb GL, Mitchell A. Prevalence of eating disorders amongst dancers: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2014;22(2):92-101.
1515 Junge A, Hauschild A. Behind the curtain: prevalence of symptoms of depression, generalised anxiety and eating disorders in 147 professional dancers from six opera houses or state theatres. Sports Med Open. 2023;9(1):92.
1616 Fostervold Mathisen TF, Sundgot Borgen C, Anstensrud B, Sundgot Borgen J. Mental health, eating behaviour and injuries in professional dance students. Res Dance Educ. 2022;23(1):108-125.
1717 Cardoso AA, Reis NM, Marinho AP, Boing L, de Azevedo Guimãres AC. Study of body image in professional dancers: a systematic review. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2017;23(4):335-340.
1818 van Strien T. Causes of emotional eating and matched treatment of obesity. Curr Diab Rep. 2018;18(6):35.
1919 Frayn M, Knäuper B. Emotional eating and weight in adults: a review. Curr Psychol. 2018;37(4):924-933.
2020 Konttinen H. Emotional eating and obesity in adults: the role of depression, sleep and genes. Proc Nutr Soc. 2020;79(3):283-289.
2121 Gal AM, Iatcu CO, Popa AD, et al. Understanding the interplay of dietary intake and eating behavior in type 2 diabetes. Nutrients. 2024;16(6):771.
2222 Klatzkin RR, Nolan LJ, Kissileff HR. Self-reported emotional eaters consume more food under stress if they experience heightened stress reactivity and emotional relief from stress upon eating. Physiol Behav. 2022;243:113638.
2323 Borisenkov MF, Tserne TA, Popov SV, et al. Association of chrononutrition indices with anthropometric parameters, academic performance, and psychoemotional state of adolescents: a cross-sectional study. Nutrients. 2023;15:4521.
2424 Amoako M, Amoah-Agyei F, Du C, Fenton JI, Tucker RM. Emotional eating among Ghanaian University students: associations with physical and mental health measures. Nutrients. 2023;15(6):1526.
2525 Brown D, Wyon M. An international study on dietary supplementation use in dancers. Med Probl Perform Art. 2014;29(4):229-234.
2626 Tako E. Emerging dietary bioactives in health and disease. Nutrients. 2023;15(8):1956.
2727 Tu Z, Yang J, Fan C. The role of different nutrients in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Front Immunol. 2024;15:1393378.
2828 Granados S, Quiles JL, Gil A, Ramírez-Tortosa MC. Dietary lipids and cancer. Nutr Hosp. 2006;21 Suppl 2:42-52, 44-54.
2929 Schröder H, Zomeño MD, Martínez-González MA, et al. Validity of the energy-restricted Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener. Clin Nutr. 2021;40(8):4971-4979.
3030 McCullough ML, Feskanich D, Stampfer MJ, et al. Adherence to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans and risk of major chronic disease in women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;72(5):1214-1222.
3131 McCullough ML, Feskanich D, Rimm EB, et al. Adherence to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans and risk of major chronic disease in men. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;72(5):1223-1231.
3232 Kennedy ET, Ohls J, Carlson S, Fleming K. The healthy eating in dex: design and applications. J Am Diet Assoc. 1995;95(10):1103-1108.
3333 Norte Navarro AI, Ortiz Moncada R. Calidad de la dieta española según el índice de alimentación saludable [Spanish diet quality according to the healthy eating index]. Nutr Hosp. 2011;26(2):330-336.
3434 Wang Y, Ho M, Chau PH, Schembre SM, Fong DYT. Emotional eating as a mediator in the relationship between dietary restraint and body weight. Nutrients. 2023;15(8):1983.
3535 White ML, Triplett OM, Morales N, Van Dyk TR. Associations among sleep, emotional eating, and body dissatisfaction in adolescents. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2024.
3636 Beebe DW, Simon S, Summer S, Hemmer S, Strotman D, Dolan LM. Dietary intake following experimentally restricted sleep in adolescents. Sleep. 2013;36(6):827-834.
3737 Blumfield ML, Bei B, Zimberg IZ, Cain SW. Dietary disinhibition mediates the relationship between poor sleep quality and body weight. Appetite. 2018;120:602-608.
3838 Parker MN, LeMay-Russell S, Schvey NA, et al. Associations of sleep with food cravings and loss-of-control eating in youth: an ecological momentary assessment study. Pediatr Obes. 2022;17(2):e12851.
3939 Nitta L, Tahara Y, Shinto T, et al. Association of eating pattern, chronotype, and social jetlag: a cross-sectional study using data accumulated in a Japanese food-logging mobile health application. Nutrients. 2023;15(9):2165.
4040 Bauducco S, Richardson C, Gradisar M. Chronotype, circadian rhythms and mood. Curr Opin Psychol. 2020;34:77-83.
4141 Toscano-Hermoso MD, Arbinaga F, Fernández-Ozcorta EJ, Gómez-Salgado J, Ruiz-Frutos C. Influence of sleeping patterns in health and academic performance Among University students. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(8):2760.
4242 Almoosawi S, Vingeliene S, Gachon F, et al. Chronotype: implications for epidemiologic studies on chrono-nutrition and cardiometabolic health. Adv Nutr. 2019;10(1):30-42.
4343 Mazri FH, Manaf ZA, Shahar S, Mat Ludin AF. The association between chronotype and dietary pattern among adults: a scoping review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;17(1):68.
4444 Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF 3rd, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989;28(2):193-213.
4545 Macías-Fernández JA, Royuela-Rico A. The Spanish version of the Pittsburgh sleep quality index. Infor Psiq. 1996;146:465-472.
4646 Smith CS, Reilly C, Midkiff K. Evaluation of three circadian rhythm questionnaires with suggestions for an improved measure of morningness. J Appl Psychol. 1989;74(5):728-738.
4747 Smith CS, Folkard S, Schmieder RA, et al. Investigation of morning-evening orientations in six countries using the preferences scale. Pers Individ Dif. 2002;32(6):949-968.
4848 Díaz Morales JF, Sánchez López MP. Psychometric properties of the preference scale and the composite morningness scale. Psicothema. 2005;17(3):471-477.
4949 Spanish Society of Community Nutrition (Sociedad Española de Nutrición Comunitaria-SENC); Healthy Eating Guide [Spanish]. Available from: http://www.nutricioncomunitaria.org/generica.jsp?tipo=docu&id=3. Accessed 7 August 2024
5050 Ozier AD, Kendrick OW, Knol LL, Leeper JD, Perko M, Burnham J. The eating and appraisal due to emotions and stress (EADES) questionnaire: development and validation. J Am Diet Assoc. 2007;107(4):619-628.
5151 Lazarevich I, Irigoyen-Camacho ME, Velazquez-Alva Mdel C, Salinas-Ávila J. Psychometric characteristics of the eating and appraisal due to emotions and stress questionnaire and obesity in Mexican university students. Nutr Hosp. 2015;31(6):2437-2444.
5252 Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007;39(2):175-191.
5353 Owens JA, Weiss MR. Insufficient sleep in adolescents: causes and consequences. Minerva Pediatr. 2017;69(4):326-336.
5454 Van Dyk TR, Thompson RW, Nelson TD. Daily bidirectional relationships between sleep and mental health symptoms in youth with emotional and behavioral problems. J Pediatr Psychol. 2016;41(9):983-992.
5555 Saleh-Ghadimi S, Dehghan P, Abbasalizad Farhangi M, Asghari-Jafarabadi M, Jafari-Vayghan H. Could emotional eating act as a mediator between sleep quality and food intake in female students? Biopsychosoc Med. 2019;13:15.
5656 Burt J, Dube L, Thibault L, Gruber R. Sleep and eating in childhood: a potential behavioral mechanism underlying the relationship between poor sleep and obesity. Sleep Med. 2014;15(1):71-75.
5757 Palmer CA, Alfano CA. Sleep and emotion regulation: an organizing, integrative review. Sleep Med Rev. 2017;31:6-16.
5858 O'Brien EM, Mindell JA. Sleep and risk-taking behavior in adolescents. Behav Sleep Med. 2005;3(3):113-133.
5959 Mason TB. Loneliness as a moderator of the association of affective symptoms and binge eating among college women. Eat Behav. 2024;54:101903.
6060 López-Cepero A, Frisard C, Mabry G, et al. Association between poor sleep quality and emotional eating in US Latinx adults and the mediating role of negative emotions. Behav Sleep Med. 2023;21(2):162-171.
6161 Kelly WE. Taking heart: cardiac symptoms and nightmares differentiate nightmare proneness and psychological distress among young adults. Sleep Sci. 2023;16(1):59-67.
6262 Kelly WE, Mathe JR. Revisiting trait and state predictors of nightmare frequency and nightmare distress. Dreaming. 2024;34(3):242-256.
6363 Schredl M, Goeritz AS. Nightmare frequency and nightmare distress: socio-demographic and personality factors. Sleep Sci. 2019;12(3):178-184.
6464 Chan WS. Daily associations between objective sleep and consumption of highly palatable food in free-living conditions. Obes Sci Pract. 2018;4(4):379-386.
6565 Korman M, Tkachev V, Reis C, et al. Outdoor daylight exposure and longer sleep promote wellbeing under COVID-19 mandated restrictions. J Sleep Res. 2022;31(2):e13471.
6666 van Strien T, Koenders PG. Effects of emotional eating and short sleep duration on weight gain in female employees. J Occup Environ Med. 2014;56(6):659-666.
6767 van der Merwe C, Münch M, Kruger R. Chronotype differences in body composition, dietary intake and eating behavior outcomes: a scoping systematic review. Adv Nutr. 2022;13(6):2357-2405.
6868 Mito N, Fujimoto E, Sasaki S; Three-generation Study of women on diets and health study group. Association of chronotype as assessed by the midpoint of sleep with the dietary intake and health-related quality of life for elderly Japanese women. J Nutr Sci. 2021;10:e25.
6969 Yoshizaki T, Togo F. Objectively measured chronotype and social jetlag are associated with habitual dietary intake in undergraduate students. Nutr Res. 2021;90:36-45.