ÖZET
Amaç:
Bu çalışma yoğun bakım ünitesindeki (YBÜ) Koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 (COVID-19) hastalarına duyusal uyarım ve uyku hijyenini içeren iki bileşenli girişimin deliryum gelişiminin azaltılması üzerine etkisini değerlendirmek için yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem:
Randomize kontrollü deneysel tasarımla yapılan çalışmaya, müdahale grubunda 43, kontrol grubunda 49 hasta dahil edildi. Çalışma iki ayrı COVID-19 YBÜ’de gerçekleştirildi. Müdahale grubundaki hastalara Yaşam Aktivitelerine Dayalı Hemşirelik Modeli’ne göre duyusal uyarım ve uyku hijyeni müdahaleleri uygulandı.
Bulgular:
Çalışmaya alınan deney ve kontrol grubu hastaları arasında demografik ve tedavi özellikleri ile vital ve arteriyel kan gazı değerleri açısından istatistiksel olarak fark olmadığı belirlendi (p>0,05). Müdahale sonrası deney grubundaki hastaların %56’sında, kontrol grubundaki hastaların %80’inde deliryum geliştiği ve aradaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu belirlendi (p<0,05).
Sonuç:
Deliryum önlemede kullanılan duyusal uyarım ve uyku hijyeni müdahaleleri yoğun bakımdaki COVID-19 hastalarında deliryum insidansını azaltmada etkilidir.
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