ÖZET
Amaç:
Koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 (COVID-19) pandemi sürecinde Türkiye’deki bireylerde anksiyete düzeyleri ve uyku kaliteleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem:
Kesitsel tipte olan çalışma, 10 Mayıs-30 Temmuz 2020 tarihleri arasında, elektronik ortamda toplanmıştır. Çalışmaya 405 kişi katılmıştır. Veri toplama araçları kişisel bilgi formu, Durumluluk-sürekli kaygı envanteri ve Pittsburg uyku kalitesi indeksidir.
Bulgular:
Cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim durumu, ekonomik durum, çocuk sahibi olma durumu ile durumluluk-sürekli kaygı puanlarına göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur. İyi uyku düzeyinde olan 183 kişinin (%78,9) COVID-19 sonrası uyku sorunu yaşamadığı, kötü uyku düzeyinde olan 113 kişinin (%65,3) COVID-19 sonrası uyku sorunu yaşadığı tespit edilmiştir. Durumluk kaygı ölçeği puanlarının 1 birim artması sonucunda (yani durumluk kaygının atması sonucunda), kötü uyku kalitesi riskinin 1,051 kat daha artacağı (%5,1 artacağı) tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç:
Çalışmamızda, kadınların, gençlerin, eğitim durumu düşük, ekonomik durumu kötü ve çocuk sahibi olanların anksiyete seviyeleri yüksek bulunmuştur. COVID-19 salgını başlandıktan sonra uyku sorunu yaşayan bireylerin sayısı artmıştır. COVID-19 salgını sürecinde kaygının artması kötü uyku kalitesini artırmıştır. Bu sonuçlar toplum ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinde ruh sağlığı çalışanlarına ışık tutacaktır.
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