ÖZET
Amaç:
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de gece/gündüz bruksizmi olan üniversite öğrencilerinde uyku kalitesi, stres düzeyi ve ağız sağlığı ile ilgili yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem:
Türkiye’nin çeşitli illerinden rastgele seçilen 310 gönüllü üniversite öğrencisine dört farklı anket [self-reported bruksizm, algılanan stres ölçeği (PSS), Pittsburgh uyku kalitesi indeksi (PUKİ) ve ağız sağlığı etki profili-14 (OHIP-14)] dağıtıldı. Katılımcılardan anketleri evde bağımsız olarak doldurmaları istendi ve gerekirse daha fazla yardım için araştırmacılarla iletişime geçmeleri istendi.
Bulgular:
Katılımcıların %56,8’i diş hekimliği fakültesinde, %43,2’si diğer bölümlerde öğrenciydi. Öğrencilerin %29’unda gündüz bruksizmi ve %42,3’ünde gece bruksizmi vardı. Gündüz bruksizmi olan öğrencilerde PSS ile OHIP-14 arasında (%23,5) ve PUKİ ile PSS arasında (%24,6) pozitif korelasyon bulundu (p=0,235, p=0,246; p<0,05). Gece bruksizmi olan öğrencilerde PSS ile OHIP-14 arasında (%23,1) ve PUKİ ile PSS arasında (%29,6) pozitif korelasyon tespit edildi (p=0,231, p=0,296; p<0,05).
Sonuç:
Çalışmamıza göre bruksizmli üniversite öğrencilerinde daha yüksek stres seviyeleri ve uyku bozuklukları ile birlikte ağız sağlığına ilişkin yaşam kalitesinin daha zayıf olduğu görülmektedir.
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