Öz
Amaç
Bu çalışmada, yeni koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 (COVID-19) pandemisi sürecinde çocuklarda uyku düzenini ve bozukluklarını etkileyen faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte olan bu çalışma, 6-16 yaş aralığında çocuğu olan 408 anne ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler “Çocuklar İçin Uyku Bozukluğu Ölçeği (ÇUBÖ)” kullanılarak toplanmıştır.
Bulgular
Çalışmada ÇUBÖ ortalama puanı 46,25±16,34 olarak bulunmuş ve çocukların %11,8’inin uyku bozukluğu belirtileri gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Hafta içi ve hafta sonu yatma ve kalkma saatlerinde önemli gecikmeler ile artmış uykuya dalma süresi gözlenmiştir. Altı-on iki yaş grubundaki çocukların daha az, 13-16 yaş grubundakilerin ise daha fazla uyuduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0,001). Pandemi sürecinde düzensiz uyku, aşırı uyuma, uyuyamama ve kabus görme sıklığında artış olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,001). Ayrıca geç saatlerde yemek yeme, gündüz uykuları ve gece uyanmaları da anlamlı düzeyde artmıştır (p<0,001). Uyku öncesi elektronik cihaz kullanımı ve televizyon izleme davranışlarında da önemli bir artış olduğu gözlenmiştir.
Sonuç
Pandemi sürecinde çocukların yaklaşık her on çocuktan birinin uyku bozukluğu belirtileri gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Ayrıca çocukların uyuma ve uyanma saatlerinin olumsuz etkilendiği ve daha sık uyku bozukluğu yaşadıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bulgulara dayanarak, çocukların günlük rutinlerini etkileyen COVID-19 pandemisi gibi durumlarda pediatri hemşirelerinin çocuklardaki uyku bozukluklarını belirlemesi ve bu sorunlara yönelik müdahalelerde bulunması büyük önem taşımaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Pandemik, uyku, çocuk, uyku alışkanlıkları
Kaynakça
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