Öz
Amaç
Uyku kalitesinin sağlıkla ilişkili yaşam kalitesi (HRQOL) ile ilişkisini belirlemek. Diyabetik hastalarda huzursuz bacak sendromunun (HBS) sıklığını bulmak ve HBS olan ve olmayan uyku kalitesi ve sağlıkla ilişkili yaşam kalitesini karşılaştırmak.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Bu analitik kesitsel çalışma, Şubat 2023 ile Haziran 2023 arasında Pakistan’ın ikiz şehirlerinde gerçekleştirildi. Son 5 yılda tip 2 diyabet tanısı alan, 30 ila 60 yaşları arasındaki her iki cinsiyetten toplam 377 katılımcı, bir anket kullanılarak seçildi. Olasılığa dayalı olmayan kolayda örnekleme tekniği ile herhangi bir kalp hastalığı ve kontrolsüz hipertansiyonu olan katılımcılar hariç tutulmuştur. Uyku kalitesini, HRQOL ve HBS, Avrupa Yaşam Kalitesi-5 Boyut-5 Düzeylerini Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksini ve Cambrige-Hopkins’i belirlemek için. HBS kısa form 2 tanısal anketleri sırasıyla kullanıldı.
Bulgular
Tip 2 diyabet hastalarında HRQLL arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğu görüldü (p<0,01, r=-0,422). Katılımcıların %10,6’sı kesin bir HBS bildirdi. HBS olanlarda, HBS olmayanlara göre uyku kalitesi ve sağlıkla ilişkili yaşam kalitesi açısından anlamlı fark (p=0,001) bulundu.
Sonuç
Çalışma, tip 2 diyabetli hastalarda uyku kalitesi ile sağlıkla ilişkili yaşam kalitesi arasında bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna varmıştır. Ayrıca HBS olan tip 2 diyabetli hastaların uyku kalitesi ve sağlıkla ilgili yaşam kaliteleri, HBS olmayan katılımcılarla karşılaştırıldığında daha düşüktür.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Pakistan, yaşam kalitesi, huzursuz bacak sendromu, uyku kalitesi, uykunun başlatılması ve sürdürülmesi, tip 2 diyabet
Kaynakça
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