Öz
Amaç
Bu çalışmanın amacı, sirkadiyen kronotiplerin günün farklı saatlerindeki periferik ve santral işitsel performanslarını araştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Sabahçılık akşamcılık anketi ile kronotipleri belirlenen katılımcılara sabah ve akşam saatlerinde akustik immitans ölçümleri, Otoakustik Emisyon testi, Saf Ses Odyometri testi, Frekans Patern testi, Süre Patern testi (SPT), Gürültüde Türkçe Konuşma testi (TKT) ve İşitsel Sözel Öğrenme testi (İSÖT) uygulandı. Normal işiten ve montreal kognitif değerlendirme skoru ≥21 olan toplam 63 katılımcı çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir.
Bulgular
Sabah tipleri İSÖT’nin A7 alt testinde sabah seansında anlamlı olarak daha yüksek puan aldı (p<0,05). Akşam tipleri akşam seansında TKT’de anlamlı derecede daha yüksek puan almıştır (p<0,05). Sabah testlerinde, sabah tiplerinin sol kulak SPT sonuçları ara tiplerden anlamlı derecede daha iyiydi (p<0,05). Akşam testlerinde, sabah tipleri TKT’de ara tiplerden anlamlı derecede daha iyi performans göstermiştir (p<0,05).
Sonuç
Sonuçlar, aynı kronotipin günün farklı saatlerindeki santral işitsel performansının sirkadiyen profilden etkilendiğini göstermiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: İşitsel algı, kronotip, sirkadiyen ritim, bellek, işitme testleri
Kaynakça
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